Jennifer Lambert

A Sacred Balance

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The problem with schooling

This blog may contain affiliate links: disclosure.
Please see my suggested resources.

February 20, 2023 By Jennifer Lambert 3 Comments

School should be unnecessary.

Education is important, but school should not be necessary.

I realize our society is built upon two parents working full-time, all day every day, and therefore children are sent away to nurseries as soon as mothers must return to work after the birth, then to day care, and then school because nothing else is feasible. Parents must work to survive, and pay student debts, or at least to pay for childcare.

Our society’s children are essentially raised by people other than parents from as early as four to six weeks to eighteen years, when they typically graduate from high school.

Reasons people advocate for schools:

  1. Adults work full time and need child care.
  2. Adults think their kids need forced socialization.
  3. It prepares kids for the real world/workforce.
  4. Adults can’t help children with their homework.
  5. It’s mainstream.

If anything, this recent quarantine has shown Western society how little the current idea of school is necessary or useful.

Millions of kids forced home to “do school” online, with worksheet packets, with little to no actual instruction, inflated grading, little or no assistance.

Parents were stressed, ignorant, frustrated, confused by suddenly schooling their kids at home.

After decades of expecting kids to attend school and be babysat and instructed by teachers, parents suddenly had to step in and spend time with their kids? While working from home and doing household chores? GASP.

Is it that parents suddenly have a new respect for teachers?

Of course not.

Parents complain and criticize and ridicule and question teachers, not that teachers are perfect, but they are educated and trained and tested and certified to teach their subjects to students.

All the social media posts saying that teachers need to be paid more isn’t really the answer. (but of course they need to be paid more – and respected more.)

The fact that parents can’t help or complete the assignments elementary children were given says a lot about the quality or usefulness of the assignments.

It’s made many realize how difficult it is to force children to do things that are unnatural, uninteresting, and not fun. Irrelevant lessons with no real world counterparts that make little sense or have no application for kids’ futures.

The quarantine definitely exposed the disparity between rich and poor, white and children of color.

Those with the resources certainly have a higher rate of success than those who do not.

There are lots of problems with the current model of schooling.

There are equity issues. The rich kids get vastly different schooling than the poor kids. There is racial profiling in schools.

We should limit or eliminate all the testing. We are not teaching critical thinking. We are eliminating history education. We should be out of our comfort zones!

No tolerance bullying? Ha! What about the teachers being bullies? The entire system is based on humiliation and shame. Why are there cops in school?

Violence in schools is a system of a larger societal problem, but it’s very scary and no one is doing anything helpful about it.

I Quit Teaching

When I taught middle school and high school, I soon knew the system was broken, but I didn’t really have words to express it then.

It was especially hard having come out of a university program that was supposed to prepare me to teach “inner city minorities” and then see those school systems continually set those children up for failure. I was constantly up against authorities (even Black principals!) who cited the rules and traditions that made no sense to me because they obviously weren’t helping and were even harming the students. The irony of my master’s degree classmates who then went on to teach in rich white schools. My university no longer offers this teaching program. I wonder why.

I was 21 years old, and I got a job teaching high school – 9th and 10th grade. I really didn’t have enough preparation for boundaries with teens when I was barely out of my teens myself. I had no mentors to help me with anything. I was really an ignorant white girl who thought I was going to be a savior for teaching literature. I grew up very isolated and alienated and didn’t even know much slang or history or current events and I was in no way prepared for how mean teens can be to a young teacher. There was very little support and a lot of negativity and complaining.

I felt like I was constantly at war with the system just to teach my students. Other teachers would look through the class lists before school began and warn the other teachers about certain students, which was so disheartening! I loved them and I loved teaching them how to love literature. Some of my favorite moments were seeing that little light of wonder in a big tough guy’s eyes who had never been exposed to Greek plays or dystopian novels and thought all school is drudgery. I had Latino boys doing skits on Medea and they loved it. I had huge football players reciting and writing poetry. A huge win was when my student Jamarious completed an amazing writing assignment.

But why is it the English teacher seems to be the one that doubles as a counselor?

I got reprimanded multiple times for interfering or being unprofessional, when I was desperately trying to keep my students safe from their own families and social situations.

I had a student who is a Black lesbian in 10th grade confide in me that her parents beat her because she was gay, and they forced her to attend church. The actual school counselor just shrugged when I reported it.

I had a poor White student in 8th grade who was being abused and neglected at home bring a bag of razor blades to school, so I requested the help of the school counselor, but I was almost prosecuted by the school resource officer for not reporting a weapon in the school building.

I had an autistic student who loved to give me full-frontal hugs, and luckily, his mother worked in the same school, so I was never accused of inappropriate contact.

It sucked that I couldn’t be a human.

I had a student accuse me of assault when she blocked my classroom doorway and I tapped her elbow. I couldn’t hug students who very obviously needed it. I always had to be super careful what I said. I got reprimanded by administration for telling my 10th graders their essay assignment was generally “crappy” because a student’s parent complained that I was vulgar. I couldn’t have books in my classroom without someone complaining of the content. Specialists use words like “rigor” & “canon” and “literary merit.”

I didn’t feel comfortable dining out in the same town where I taught in case I was seen by students and their families, or even other employees with whom I worked.

Several 8th graders mentioned me in their online diary forum and their parents complained to administration, like I have control about what kids do outside my classroom? I cannot imagine teaching with all the technology and smartphones and social media now. There are no repercussions and teachers have no support. This Indiana teacher was filmed on students’ TikToks and received no assistance from administration or fellow teachers. And there are so many instances of teachers being filmed without permission and bullied online.

Parents were a huge hindrance when I taught in public middle and high school. They apparently criticize everything I said and did. I was forced to change due dates, allow late work, apologize for things I said or didn’t say, or for things students imagined I said or misconstrued. Administration backed everything a parent said, no matter what. I felt like I was constantly called into the principal’s office to set out fires instead of preparing lessons and teaching.

When I moved on to teach writing at a local state university, the system wasn’t much better, even though the students paid for their time there. Parents still tried to complain!

Being an adjunct English professor seems more trouble than it’s worth. My department chair came to me crying in the public restroom at my university, about 15 years ago, telling me she was stepping down from chair to professor because she was told by the dean to encourage the department to inflate grades. She informed me she respected me for giving students fair grades that the students earned and that it was going to be much harder for everyone in the future.

I have taught in public high school, public middle school, private Christian school, private tutoring, and a local university.

I ended my teaching career when I moved out of state and stopped teaching. But I do still miss it sometimes.

Now that my kids are grown and teens and embarking on college courses, I realize I can never teach again. The system is broken beyond repair.

So many different kinds of families choose homeschooling to educate their children.

I don’t want to address the issues about evaluating home schools. Yes, I realize there have been abuses. Yes, I realize there are horrible misuses of powers and evil teachings when there is no oversight. I don’t have solutions or answers for all of it.

If adults who live in the real world and work don’t understand the things that children are being taught in schools, then are they really necessary for a successful life? What is education preparing children for other than taking tests? What workforce are children being groomed for with this “knowledge”? The real world requires a diversity of talent, ideas, and knowledge – not just a regurgitated curriculum of facts.

~Happiness is Here

It was not a smooth transition for us into homeschool.

While we never began public school, there was still some deschooling to accomplish on my part, and on the part of my husband. We were both public schooled. There were some rocky beginnings.

My eldest daughter attended day care and private preschool. We experienced year one and year two of our homeschooling journey in Texas, before PCSing. Those years laid a foundation for how our family wanted to approach learning.

Not only is risky play beneficial to children’s health and development but that depriving them of it can cause harm. Risky play is nature’s way for children to teach themselves emotional resilience and learn how to manage and overcome their fears.

Peter Gray

I do realize that homeschooling is a privilege. We struggled financially in the beginning as I was unable to find work and therefore couldn’t afford child care on a never-ending job hunt. So, I stayed home and then had more children and just never looked back.

Please read this excerpt from Weapons of Mass Instruction: A Schoolteacher’s Journey Through the Dark World of Compulsory Schooling by John Taylor Gatto:

Consider this: during WWII, American public schools—first in urban areas, then everywhere—were converted from phonetic ways of instruction (the ancient “alphabet system”) to non-phonetic methods which involved memorizing whole word units, and lots of guessing for unfamiliar words. Whites had been learning to read at home for 300 years the old-fashioned way—matching spoken sounds to written letters—and white homes preserved this tool even when schools left it behind. There was a resource available to whites which hardly existed for blacks. During slavery, blacks had been forbidden to learn to read; as late as 1930 they averaged only three to four years of schooling. When teachers stopped teaching a phonetic system—known to work—blacks had no fallback position.

Far from production as an ideal, it was consumption that had to be encouraged. School had to train in consumption habits: listening to others, moving on a bell or horn signal without questioning, becoming impressionable—more accurately, gullible—in order to do well on tests. Kids who insisted on producing their own lives had to be humiliated publicly as a warning to others.

A pathological state of youth, heretofore unrecognized by history, was designed by G. Stanley Hall of Johns Hopkins University. He called it adolescence and debuted the condition in a huge two-volume study of that name, published in 1904. Trained in Prussia as behavioral psychologist Wilhelm Wundt’s first assistant, Hall (immensely influential in school circles at the beginning of the 20th century) identified adolescence as a dangerously irrational state of human growth requiring psychological controls inculcated through schooling.

In thirty years of teaching kids, rich and poor, I almost never met a learning-disabled child; hardly ever met a gifted-and-talented one, either. Like all school categories, these are sacred myths created by human imagination. They derive from questionable values that we never examine because they preserve the temple of schooling.

School is a religion. Without understanding this holy-mission aspect, you’re certain to misperceive what takes place there as a result of human stupidity or venality or class warfare. All are present in the equation; it’s just that none of them matters very much—even without them, school would move in the same direction. Ordinary people send their children to school to get smart, but what modern schooling teaches is dumbness. Old-fashioned dumbness used to be simple ignorance. Now it’s been transformed into permanent mathematical categories of relative stupidity, such as “gifted and talented,” “mainstream,” and “special ed”—categories in which learning is rationed for the good of the system and the social order. Dumb people are no longer merely ignorant. Now they are dangerous imbeciles whose minds must be conditioned with substantial doses of commercially prepared disinformation for tranquilizing purposes.

Why, then, do we allow schooling to remain the way it currently exists?

Culture of learning by Racheous:

  • What are you interested in learning more about?
  • What do you want to learn about that specifically?
  • What projects have you been thinking about doing?
  • What would you like to create?
  • What skills would you like to improve on?

I am very concerned about what is happening in the Florida school system, removing and banning books, not allowing history education. An entire state changing policy for a national testing program. What happens if these ideas are adopted in other states? in our whole country?

The entire modern education system has basically been a colonizing exercise in white studies. We have been and continue to be trained to see and value ourselves and others, our ideas about intelligence and language, our relationship with the natural world, our connection to past and future, our notions of leisure and our sense of happiness, beauty and security through the prism of the white monoculture mind. Everything outside of this is essentially seen as inferior, ‘cute’ or antiquated. Even the term ‘global’ (as in ‘think globally’ or global networks and global solutions) is a masked way to extend and legitimize the arrogant spell of ‘whiteness’. In our collective struggles to decolonize in this historical moment, are we ready to dismantle and re-imagine the military-industrial schooling system and its inherent knowledge/cultural hierarchy. Or are we content with calls for more ‘inclusion’ and ‘reform’ in the same old game?

Manish Jain

Schools are designed around bullying, manipulation, humiliation, constant evaluation. There is no freedom or encouragement for critical thinking or enjoying learning. It kills everything interesting.

Kids are people, and they respond just as adults do to micromanagement, to severe restrictions on their freedom, and to constant, unsolicited evaluation.

Peter Gray

As adults, we assume that we have the right to decide what does or does not interest us, what we will look into and what we will leave alone. We take this right for granted, cannot imagine that it might be taken away from us. Indeed, as far as I know, it has never been written into any body of law. Even the writers of our Constitution did not mention it. They thought it was enough to guarantee citizens the freedom of speech and the freedom to spread their ideas as widely as they wished and could. It did not occur to them that even the most tyrannical government would try to control people’s minds, what they thought and knew. That idea was to come later, under the benevolent guise of compulsory universal education.

The requirement that a child go to school for about six hours a day, 180 days a year, for about ten years, whether or not he learns anything there, whether or not he already knows it or could learn it faster or better somewhere else, is such a gross violation of civil liberties that few adults would stand for it. But the child who resists is treated as a criminal. With this requirement, we created an industry, an army of people whose whole work was to tell young people what they had to learn and to try to make them learn it.

John Holt, Escape from Childhood

My husband and I were talking the other day about how little worries this girl has. All of the girls, really. But particularly thinking back to when we were 11, or what we hear of other children her age (last year of primary school). She honestly has very little worries or stress. The only thing she is slightly worried about right now is that we won’t be able to go on our annual camping trip with friends this year.

Her experience is so different from what we know and it is so great to witness. By now children usually have so much on their shoulders. Keeping up with schoolwork, tests, a strict schedule, social dramas, just to name a few things. They have been trained to focus on the future, rather than the present. The next class they have, the next assignment, the next test they have to study for. An 11-year-old without that pressure is able to rest in the present moment. Sure, she fantasies about what her life will look like when she grows up, but there is no worry about it (even though she is naturally quite the planner!). She wakes up each day and does whatever her imagination tells her. Following her interests, discovering herself. It IS all preparation for the future, but the experience she is having compared to mine at her age could not be more different. And from what I can see the pressure has gotten a lot worse for kids these days.

When you first start out with a toddler you have no idea what an unschooled 11 year old will look like! There are not many examples. You wonder if you’re making the right decision. Will things work out ok? But now I can say… YES! It’s brilliant! YES we have protected her childhood. YES she is happy and thriving and learning. YES she has heaps of friends. YES she is confident and independent and capable. YES she still loves to learn. YES she is connected to her family. YES she is passionate and inspired. YES she is carefree and happy. So many things I wished for her, mostly that she was free to be a child and free to be herself.

It’s happening. There is another way, you just have to be brave enough to take it.

Happiness is here

In “developed” societies, we are so accustomed to centralized control over learning that it has become functionally invisible to us, and most people accept it as natural, inevitable, and consistent with the principles of freedom and democracy. We assume that this central authority, because it is associated with something that seems like an unequivocal good – “education” – must itself be fundamentally good, a sort of benevolent dictatorship of the intellect. We allow remote “experts” to dictate what we must learn, when we must learn it, and how we must learn it. We grant them the right to test us, to measure the contents of our brains and the value of our skills, and then to brand us in childhood with a set of numeric rankings that have enormous power over our future opportunities to participate in the economic and political life of our society. We endorse strict legal codes that render this process compulsory, and in a truly Orwellian twist, many of us now view it as a fundamental human right to be legally compelled to learn what a higher authority tells us to learn.

– Carol Black http://carolblack.org/occupy-your-brain

Ironically, I got good grades in school. My kids who attend college are getting good grades. But my kids have never attended regular public school, so they didn’t learn to jump through hopes or hate it.

Yes, maybe my children would get good grades at school. I’m really not interested in that at all. Being “good” at school doesn’t mean it’s not damaging.

Happiness is Here

In 1886, John Milton Gregory authored his most well-known work The Seven Laws of Teaching, which asserted that a teacher should:

  • Know thoroughly and familiarly the lesson you wish to teach; or, in other words, teach from a full mind and a clear understanding.
  • Gain and keep the attention and interest of the pupils upon the lesson. Refuse to teach without attention.
  • Use words understood by both teacher and pupil in the same sense—language clear and vivid alike to both.
  • Begin with what is already well known to the pupil in the lesson or upon the subject, and proceed to the unknown by single, easy, and natural steps, letting the known explain the unknown.
  • Use the pupil’s own mind, exciting his self-activities. keep his thoughts as much as possible ahead of your expression, making him a discoverer of truth.
  • Require the pupil to reproduce in thought the lesson he is learning—thinking it out in its parts, proofs, connections, and applications til he can express it in his own language.
  • Review, review, REVIEW, reproducing correctly the old, deepening its impression with new thought, correcting false views, and completing the true.

We have come a long way from early schools in western society. We don’t encourage kids to think; we just require kids to regurgitate information for testing.

I don’t have answers. I am not a policy maker. But I know what I experienced as a student and as a teacher and now as a mother of kids in college. I have heard stories from other moms about their kids’ experiences in K-12. The system is broken.

I know the answer isn’t eliminating art, music, recess, all the fun electives. I know the answer isn’t longer days, fewer breaks, year-round school.

I know the answer isn’t adding Bible teaching or prayer in schools. The answer isn’t arming teachers. The answer isn’t more testing.

Resources:

Ending Curriculum Violence

Children, Learning, and the ‘Evaluative Gaze’ of School by Carol Black

How to Deschool YOURSELF Before Homeschooling Your Kids

Schooled Culture

6 Ways Schools Disempower Children

1.7 Million Students Attend Schools With Police But No Counselors, New Data Show

Black Kids Are 5 Times Likelier Than White Kids to Be Locked Up

We protest police in the streets, so why do we let police in our schools?

5 students tell you why they want police-free schools

Stop Stealing Dreams by Seth Godin

Teachers are Not the Heroes by Thomas White

How Teaching Interferes with Learning by John Holt

It seems we as a society never became comfortable to ask WHY SCHOOL?

You might also like:

  • Homeschooling as a Military Family
  • How We Learn
  • My Educational Influences
  • Stop Making Everything So Educational
  • Homeschooling During Quarantine
  • Secular Curriculum
  • High School Homeschool
  • Not Back to School
  • What if kids ask to go to school?

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We Don’t Do Testing

This blog may contain affiliate links: disclosure.
Please see my suggested resources.

February 16, 2017 By Jennifer Lambert 27 Comments

Apparently, it’s shocking that we don’t do any testing in our homeschool.

Going against the norm is uncomfortable for lots of people. Homeschool parents seem to feel like they must recreate a school environment at home.

We don’t do testing in our homeschool.

Whoever said there’s no such thing as a stupid question never looked carefully at a standardized test. ~Alfie Kohn

Our culture is permeated with performance.

Outcomes, grades, products, success are more important than the process, than learning. When we focus on outcomes, the motivation is extrinsic and meaningless. We cram for the assignment and then purge the information to move on to the next. There’s no learning involved except in the conditioned behavior, like a rat pushing a button for food.

Let’s begin with a few definitions:

What are Assessments?

Assessment focuses on learning, teaching, and outcomes. It provides information for improving learning and teaching. Assessment is an interactive process between student and teacher that informs the teacher how well the student is learning what they are teaching. The information is used to make changes in the learning environment, and is shared with students to assist them in improving their learning and study habits. This information is learner-centered, course based, frequently anonymous, and not graded.

What are Evaluations?

Evaluation focuses on grades and may reflect components other than course content and mastery level. These could include discussion, cooperation, attendance, and verbal ability.

Tests, exams, quizzes, assessments, and evaluations are often used interchangeably among teachers and parents.

In school, you’re taught a lesson and then given a test. In life, you’re given a test that teaches you a lesson. ~Tom Bodett

Some arguments I’ve heard for testing:

How do I  know if the kids are learning?

I have FOUR children. I think I know if they’re learning or not. I don’t have 150 students. Testing is for schools. We’re always learning and the kids are great at self-evaluation. Life is learning. I allow them great freedom to explore their interests.

How do the kids know how to take tests?

Trust me. My kids know what tests are and can complete true/false, multiple choice, fill in the blank, short answer, and essay questions on a variety of subjects. But why would I require such low level evaluation?

How do I report to authorities that require test results?

Sure, it’s probably easier to subject the kids to standardized tests to report to state authorities than complete a portfolio or evaluation form. But is it easiest for the kids or the parent?

Only 8 states require testing with no other option: GA, MN, NC, ND, OR, SC, SD, TN. The standard and penalty are arbitrary, undefined, remediation, “family should remedy,” or enrolling in an umbrella school. AR, MN, NC are the only states which require annual testing without alternatives.

I had my eldest daughter tested in Hawaii in 3rd grade. We weren’t stressed about it. It gave us a baseline, but nothing we didn’t already know. The other states where we’ve lived, TX and UT, didn’t require any reporting.

We’re not interested in comparing our kids to anyone, so testing isn’t important to us.

It’s not difficult to complete portfolio or evaluation requirements. Or just enroll under an umbrella school or homeschool organization if that’s an option.

How are the kids graded?

My kids are not graded.

I repeat: We don’t do grades.

We’re constantly learning. Grades ruin the process. Grades don’t mean anything. They have freedom to learn. They have freedom to take risks, to explore, to fail, to succeed, to be challenged. They are not limited to a rubric. There’s no pressure.

Grades are extrinsic motivation and we prefer intrinsic motivation.

How do the kids know how to study?

I prefer that my kids learn than cram for some test, but they have great skills to help with studying if and when they need it. They’re active readers and writers and remember lots of information and make great connections. I occasionally offer minilessons to teach a skill I think is interesting.

How do I write high school transcripts?

Transcripts are pretty subjective. I list courses completed to mastery. Based on effort, there are a range of A’s and B’s on the transcript.

My eldest audited physics. Civil Air Patrol didn’t issue grades, but she excelled at it.

I’m hoping for colleges to look at a portfolio and not put such an emphasis on grades.

No one has ever asked me for my transcript or GPA or grades since my grad school enrollment.

How do the kids prep for the SAT/ACT?

Strong vocabulary and math skills are key. We read lots and discuss for comprehension, focus on math skills all along, then learn some testing tricks. My teen’s score on the PSAT was great with no prep at all, so we’re hoping to boost that score by a couple hundred points with some practice on Kahn Academy and a vocabulary book.

Thanks to the nation’s testing mania (which I like to call ‘No Child Left Untested’ rather than ‘No Child Left Behind’), children are being barraged with a nonstop volley of standardized tests. From kindergarten to graduate school, students are subjected to an unprecedented number of high-stakes tests. ~Laurie E. Rozakis, I Before E, Except After C: Spelling for the Alphabetically Challenged

How we assess in our homeschool:

My kids are great learners. They don’t need me.

I’m not a teacher. I’m not a tutor.

I’m a guide. I’m a counselor.

Discussion

We constantly discuss what we’re learning and reading and exploring. Narration is a great tool that can be really fun with all ages.

Language is important to express our ideas, preferences, interests.

I love to hear what my kids have to say about art, music, literature, history. I love to see them make connections on their own. I love to see that lightbulb moment.

Notebooking

The kids love to write and draw about their experiences. The open-ended idea of notebooking allows for great creativity and individuality instead of a cookie-cutter worksheet with low level thought processes.

I’m not worried about benchmarks, curricula, What My Child Needs to Know in Nth Grade, grades, tests, or knowledge. We don’t participate in co-ops.

Writing

I don’t discourage essay writing, but I don’t force it. I don’t even really teach it until high school.

I think younger kids need to learn so much more than writing that we don’t focus on it at all. Kids are natural storytellers. We discuss what we read and make connections, synthesizing knowledge…and this paves the way almost effortlessly into the formulaic essays that college professors like.

I’m more concerned that my kids love learning and exploring and grow up to be free thinkers.

Educational success should be measured by how strong your desire is to keep learning. ~ Alfie Kohn

Learning is a lifelong process.

I’ve learned more outside of school, after high school and university, then I ever did inside a classroom.

Kids will learn despite school.

Sources:
https://cft.vanderbilt.edu/guides-sub-pages/blooms-taxonomy/
https://arc.duke.edu/documents/The%20difference%20between%20assessment%20and%20evaluation.pdf
http://a2zhomeschooling.com/main_articles/comparing_testing_requirements/

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How We Learn

This blog may contain affiliate links: disclosure.
Please see my suggested resources.

January 19, 2017 By Jennifer Lambert 8 Comments

I’m often asked which curricula we use by other homeschool moms. I’m asked about our schedule. I’m asked about high school and transcripts. I’m asked about my kids’ behavior and attitudes.

Lately, I’ve tried to steer clear of conversations like these because we just seem to do things so differently.

Most people just aren’t willing or ready to hear our truth. They don’t really want to make any changes. They want an easy fix.

They want some miracle for their kids to be perfectly obedient, great readers, math whizzes, to ace their SAT/ACT.

They don’t want a relationship with their kids.

They don’t want to work and learn alongside their kids.

I’ve had parents flat out tell me that they quit Latin because they certainly don’t want to learn it with their kids and it was impossible for the kids to do alone.

It seems that so many parents want to recreate school at home. To me, that’s not homeschooling. It’s a waste of time and resources. It creates stress.

What Does School Really Teach Children?

  1. Truth comes from Authority.
  2. Intelligence is the ability to remember and repeat.
  3. Accurate memory and repetition are rewarded.
  4. Noncompliance is punished.
  5. Conform: Intellectually and socially.

We love our freedom to learn anything whenever we want.

I love seeing the uninhibited joy my kids exhibit as they hum a Gloria Estefan song during science notebooking or apply fraction math during cooking and baking.

We all snuggle up on the sofa to read history and literature together.

I love the natural rhythms of our lives as the kids and I learn together. See our schedule here.

We don’t separate our lives into contrived courses like home economics or anything. We just work together to do everything that needs to be done. The kids love to be in the kitchen, learning and working together. We all understand the less desirable chores must be done for a smoothly working household.

How we learn:

  1. We threw out the printables.

    They were a waste of time, took up loads of printer ink, and we ran out of storage room for their “portfolios.” We’d rather not do busy work anymore.

  2. We streamlined curricula.

    The most important curricula? Love and understanding. I want my children to have passion for learning, not held down to a scripted textbook or program. And I absolutely loathe computer curricula. It’s lazy. I do have a very few standards for my kids, but overall, we are very relaxed. I want them to complete Latin, and for the most part, they enjoy it. I learn alongside them. We have all these science textbooks and living books and they really are quite lovely, so we’re working through them. Bible workbooks are fun and offer a basis for great conversation. I want my kids to be Bible literate and comprehensive of apologetics. Math workbooks keep them on track and eliminate any gaps, and they go at their own pace. So what if my 6 year old is completing a 2nd grade workbook? High school credits have to be earned and tracked. We work towards mastery and my eldest is 16 and already graduating in a couple months.

  3. We canceled organized sports and outside lessons.

    The lessons became a waste of time and money. There was little progress in piano or guitar. Kids sports are just expensive controlled play time.

  4. Books outweigh screentime.

    We have an extensive book collection. I keep our coffee table covered with stacks of books pertaining to our time period in history that we learn each month. Each of us is always reading a book for fun. While we do have iPad minis, and spend time watching Netflix and playing games, the book time outweighs the screentime.

  5. No rewards.

    We don’t use incentive programs to motivate our kids. They’re worthless and train the authority more than the child. I never could remember the stupid stickers. Rewards confuse my kids. They ask why they get something for doing what they should do anyway. Kids under reward systems become adults with no self-control or intrinsic motivation.

  6. No punishments.

    If we don’t do rewards, we shouldn’t do punishments either. Natural consequences teach way more than external punishments. Time outs, spanking, restrictions, and taking away gifts or privileges are controlling and cruel. These actions only teach children that they are unloved, isolated, worthless, disrespected, captive. I prefer to be proactive and discuss situations with our kids.

  7. Few schedule controls.

    Children know when they’re hungry or tired. They can regulate their body’s needs.
    I provide a hot breakfast in the mornings, help prepare lunches when they say they’re hungry, and cook dinners in the evenings. Usually, everyone eats meals together, but sometimes, someone isn’t ready or doesn’t like a food, so they’re welcome to make a sandwich or wait until later. I don’t schedule snacks, but we always have fruit, nuts, yogurt, leftovers, and more available.
    We don’t have set bedtimes, but we recommend that the middle girls go to bed by 10 so they get enough sleep.
    Our son usually falls asleep during bedtime reading.
    Our teen stays up as late as she wants and sleeps later in the mornings. She has learned that she should go to bed earlier on the evenings before a work day.

  8. Lots of free play time.

    The kids get to choose when they complete their workbooks and they prefer to get those completed quickly so they have plenty of free play time. They use their free time to read, play on their iPads, create games with their toys, building and creating. I encourage lots of outside time, except when it is bitterly cold out.

  9. The best supplies.

    I try to provide the best supplies for my kids to create and build. They love learning about electricity, magnets, light, and pulleys and we buy science kits with their birthday and Christmas money. They love doing art with coloring pencils and paints. I don’t bother with cheap generic brands. They should be trusted with professional products and they don’t cost too much more.

  10. Travel.

    We make it a priority to travel to places we learn about in history and literature. It’s super important to us to experience travel and we make sacrifices in order to afford these trips. The kids remember these trips way more than a video or book.

Resources:

  • Balanced and Barefoot: How Unrestricted Outdoor Play Makes for Strong, Confident, and Capable Children by Angela J. Hanscom
  • The Collapse of Parenting: How We Hurt Our Kids When We Treat Them Like Grown-Ups by Leonard Sax
  • A Disease Called Childhood: Why ADHD Became an American Epidemic by Marilyn Wedge
  • Teach Your Own: The Indispensable Guide to Living and Learning with Children at Home by John Holt
  • Unconditional Parenting: Moving from Rewards and Punishments to Love and Reason by Alfie Kohn
  • Free to Learn: Why Unleashing the Instinct to Play Will Make Our Children Happier, More Self-Reliant, and Better Students for Life by Peter Gray
  • Last Child in the Woods: Saving Our Children From Nature-Deficit Disorder by Richard Louv
  • Simplicity Parenting: Using the Extraordinary Power of Less to Raise Calmer, Happier, and More Secure Kids by Kim John Payne with Lisa M. Ross
  • Free-Range Kids by Lenore Skenazy
  • Smart Moves: Why Learning Is Not All In Your Head by Carla Hannaford
  • 8 Great Smarts: Discover and Nurture Your Child’s Intelligences by Kathy Koch

What is your learning style?

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Our Backyard Pond Study

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May 21, 2015 By Jennifer Lambert 5 Comments

The kids have been super excited to watch our little backyard pond and the life cycle taking place right before our very eyes.

Very fun and educational.

We’ve taken an unschooling approach to our pond study.

Our Unschooling Pond Study

Here’s our little backyard pond:

This was the pond a month ago and we have enjoyed watching the plants grow and the frogs and toads frolic.

My Little Backyard Pond a Month Ago

This is what the pond looks like now:

Our Backyard Pond

It was here when we moved in last year, but all dry and overgrown. I cleaned it up. I planted some azaleas and a Japanese maple. I have some pea gravel and want to line it with granite bricks instead of the bamboo fence. I need to trim the bushes.

The yellow irises are a lovely surprise!

And I love the yellow buttercups all over the yard. I can’t bear to mow them or pick them.

I have no idea what I’m doing, but apparently it’s a success!

We have three goldfish that survived the winter. We had a dozen or more frogs and toads last month, singing and mating and laying eggs.

The kids were absolutely fascinated watching them.

The cattails and other pond plants are flourishing.
The Pond in Our Backyard

A few weeks ago, we discovered and several clusters and strands of eggs. The clusters are from frogs and the strands are from toads.

Frog Eggs

The kids explored the neighbor’s larger pond with lots of tadpoles. Love this pic, taken by our neighbor!

Neighbors Pond

We also drove to a couple nearby larger ponds to explore and compare with our tiny backyard pond.

Tadpole

This heron has learned that the bread thrown by humans attracts the minnows. He uses the bread as bait so he can eat the minnows!

Tori loves turtles!

Smart Heron

I love the Charlotte Mason, Montessori, and Unschooling methods of learning.

The children are responsible for their education, with just a little guidance from the parent or teacher. They are led but what delights them, are independent, and are not externally rewarded.

They develop a love of learning.

What’s the difference between the methods I mentioned?

Charlotte Mason: “Education is an Atmosphere, a Discipline, a Life.” We keep lessons short and don’t work on every subject every day.  We read, read, read living books and explore.

Montessori: “a system of education for young children that seeks to develop natural interests and activities rather than use formal teaching methods.” I provide many opportunities for the children to learn individually and naturally with open-ended activities.

Unschooling: “puts the desire, drive, motive and responsibility for life – this thing we call learning, or education – in the hands of the learner.” I am open to many different options for learning and don’t just rely on prepared curriculum.

How we learned about pond life:

Observation

We watched the plants bloom and grow and the critters move about. We discussed what they were doing over a period of several weeks.

Reading

We used a variety of reading materials to further explore – online articles, from the library, from our home bookshelves, encyclopedias. We love The Handbook of Nature Study for lessons on our natural world.

Research and Journal Writing

Videos

We looked up videos of frogs and toads online and watched different parts of the life cycle. We compared the different species at different times.

Notebooking

We have open-ended pages to draw and journal about our learning experiences. The kids write and draw about what they found most fascinating. They asked for pages on frogs, toads, irises, ferns, snails, wildflowers, cattails, and more! All pages are different and original.

NatureStudyNotebooking.jpg

Successfully unschooling:

  • It’s important that I am excited about learning with my kids (and sometimes moreso!) My excitement is surely contagious and I show my children it’s safe and ok to get excited about what we’re learning.
  • Many extended learning opportunities. I provide books and websites, notebooking pages, videos, field trips, library trips for more books. We all do love to read and books are super important to us. I have modeled a love for reading since before my kids were born.
  • Lots of oral discussion. I love listening to my kids and answering their questions as we learn. I always want them to feel safe to ask the hard and uncomfortable questions.
  • Projects and crafts. My kids learn best by doing. They love to create as they learn, so providing them opportunities to draw and be artistic is good for them and helps them understand concepts.

I’ve found that when I don’t stress with checklists, schedules, curriculum…my kids naturally learn and explore and exceed my expectations with their school work!

Favorite Resources

  • Notability app for iPads for fun clipart, presentations, and graphic design. My kids love to create books about their favorite topics!
  • Productive Homeschooling for printables and online creation. My kids love the beautiful designs and many options for notebooking pages!
  • Handbook of Nature Study blog – great printables, challenges, and ideas for learning about nature and art.
  • BBC Nature Documentaries – great video education in a British accent
  • Cornell Ornithology Lab – tons of info about birds, including their calls, videos, coloring pages, and more!
  • My Nature Study Pinterest board has lots of great ideas and lesson resources.

We love science!

Nature Study Journal Notebooking Pages
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Homeschooling as a Lifestyle

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July 6, 2013 By Jennifer Lambert 10 Comments

Welcome back to the How to Begin Homeschooling series!

Did you miss anything?

See Part 1: Getting started with homeschool or

Part 2: Determine your teaching method and your kids’ learning styles!

Part 3: Curriculum planning with multiple kids

Finally! Part 4: Homeschooling as a lifestyle

how-to-begin-homeschooling.jpg

When we began homeschooling Elizabeth, it was a temporary solution to a birthday problem (Liz’s birthday is in October and the Kindergarten cutoff was September 1). I was pregnant with Victoria and couldn’t find a teaching job in our new city. Since Liz would have entered Kindergarten and then turn 6 in about a month, we never enrolled her and never looked back.

Now we know it was God slamming all those doors and pointing us in the right direction!

In my discomfort over such a new concept as home education, I recreated the school model that I had used as a classroom teacher. We sat at the kitchen table and did lessons every morning and afternoons were for rest/naps/quiet play. I compartmentalized our schedule almost to the minute! When Victoria and Katherine joined our family, it became more and more difficult to keep up the schedule and appearances of success. It sorta worked for a while, but eventually God nudged me since He was feeling left out.

My sterile home environment was my idol. All homeschool materials and toys were out of sight when not in use. The house was clean and organized well. When Dad came home from work, everything had to be in its place. Evenings were for adults. Kids went to bed early. It worked for a while, but eventually I broke from the strain of trying to maintain that. Part of it was that I am an only child and my home life growing up was very different from having my own four active kids.

We realized that we had to make our own family environment our own way, with God at the center. We read parenting and homeschooling books and prayed and read the Bible, as a family and separately. We held up church doctrine against the Bible to decide what we felt was right for our family. We detest legalism. We are conservative, but we embrace love as Jesus teaches. We re-evaluated our church.

We want our children to grow up to be radical, world-changing Christians, loving everyone and forgiving everything.

{Tweet this!}

Homeschooling is now our entire lifestyle.

We are constantly and persistently learning and loving. Looking back to those early years, I can see how far we’ve journeyed and I rejoice to see the heart change in myself, my husband, and our four children. We’re now on the right path, with God leading us.

Some of favorite parenting and heart training tools:

  • Shepherding a Child’s Heart
  • Lead Your Family Like Jesus
  • The Ministry of Motherhood
  • Parenting is Heart Work
  • You Can’t Make Me
  • Take Back the Land

See a theme? Heart training is the basis for a healthy, happy relationship with your kids. Check out my Parenting Pinterest board.

Our purpose is to teach our children gratitude and to serve others cheerfully.

So, what about the more practical homeschool lifestyle issues? Sure, we have bad days {weeks…}. Organization and scheduling are key, but don’t let those dictate everything. Leave room for spontaneity, ice cream, playing with bubbles, field trips, fun!

Organizing

Everyone has a different house, a different method, different personalities, learning styles…you have to find what works best for your family! And then the season changes and back to square one.

We really like the idea of workboxes. We use a modified cube system that works for us. Google it for oodles of ideas and free printable labels to make a system that suits your family’s needs. I’ve even seen work folders and files for small spaces or older kids that work well. Ikea apparently has some cool systems too. I wouldn’t know since I’ve never been to an Ikea. I know. Hush.

Since we move every 2-4 years with the military, we have to recreate our organization solutions with each house! Fun. Not really.

Scheduling

I am terrible with lists, checklists, schedules, meal plans, calendars…I love the idea, but the implementation often gets lost in translation. I use a modified Tapestry of Grace planning page that suits us and helps me see what we need to do each week. See how I plan a homeschool year.

Here are some of my favorites for when I am proactive and the pages do work for us!

Some Favorite Homeschooling Printables:

  • Donna Young lesson plans and more!
  • Homeschool Creations editable homeschool planner {not free}
  • Money Saving Mom planner pages
  • planners
  • Notebooking Pages (some free. We have a membership. Love it!)

Meal Planning:

  • eMeals has lots of great plan to choose from!
  • Mom’s Tool Belt – Homemaking planning pages (an amazing resource. not free, but so worth it!)
  • Money Saving Mom meal plan printables
  • Free Homeschool Deals meal plans
  • 100 Days of Real Food plan {one of my favorite food sites!}
  • 140 weeks of meal plans list

Blog Planners:

  • Great Planners
  • My Planning and Printables Pinterest board

A key to a homeschool lifestyle is to have the whole family involved in everything.

All the kids help with the garden and chores and planning and scheduling. I want them to be an active part of it all so they learn what it takes to run a successful household. We try to eliminate entitlement issues and encourage cooperation.

We’re teaching strong, old-fashioned work ethics!

Elizabeth babysits and earns money for her needs and wants. She’s generous to buy little gifts for her siblings. Another example: I brought home an old school desk for Alex that I found at the thrift store and he was ecstatic and he’s so proud of it! The kids express gratitude because they’ve been taught gratitude and values.

God is our center.

Education is our life.

Gratitude is our purpose.

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Birthday Unit Study

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March 26, 2013 By Jennifer Lambert Leave a Comment

Springtime is birthday time.

2 in March, 1 in April, 1 in May.

We try to make each child feel special on her or his birthday. They get to choose the décor, meal, cake or sweets, and a fun activity.

My middle daughter had an ocean theme for her birthday dinner. She requested Kalbi, rice, and stir fried vegetable. My little island girl!

blue ocean birthday tablescape

She turned seven years old! wow

birthday girl

My birthday was next. I am 37. She loves it that we both have sevens.

So we did birthday printables for fun and watched The Wizard of Oz.

I had the girls write a biography page about me. Adorable! And they know me so well.

about mama notebooking page

I love how my youngest daughter “decorated” my dress.

mama notebooking page

My son is obsessed with graphing. He rolls that little paper die and marks off the colors of cupcakes on the dry erase board. He loves it.

birthday graphing

He giggled so much when we played this hide the cake game! I made him close his eyes and hid a little paper cake under a number and then I told him the cake was “under number 2” or “under a green number” and he did perfectly! Then we just played a guessing game, which was not near as entertaining. He loved the hiding and closing his eyes.

counting

She just loves patterns. She asked me to find her some more and harder ones. I think she can just cut these all up and make her own.

birthday patterns

Want to have a fun birthday unit of your own?

Birthday Resources and Printables

  • Birthday Preschool Pack
  • Happy Birthday Printables
  • Birthday Fun!
  • Preschool Birthday Party and Birthday Printables links
  • Birthday Tot School 3 Part Cards
  • Birthday Tot Trays
  • Cupcake Unit
  • Birthday Unit
  • Famous Birthday Lessons and Unit Studies
  • Birthdays of Famous People
  • Birthday Unit
  • Birthday Themes
  • Preschool Birthday
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Delight Led Learning

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March 11, 2013 By Jennifer Lambert Leave a Comment

Homeschooling my children allows me great freedom to teach my children based on their interests. This would most likely be stifled in many schools.

I can teach to their specific learning styles. Often this means I must get out of my comfort zone. I taught high school and college English before God slammed that door shut. Preschool and elementary work intimidates me!

I can encourage my kids to explore their varied interests and help foster their love of learning. I choose to expose my kids to as many experiences and opportunities as I can so they have a wide variety of interests to explore. We study and discuss music, art, history, philosophy, religion, science, math, literature, entertainment…I certainly don’t know what God may have in His mind for their future, but I want them to be prepared for anything! (Of course I shelter them from dangerous pursuits and I make sure their exposure to knowledge is age and ability appropriate.) Having so many spiritual gifts and different personalities at play makes our school time so very interesting and fun for me!

“Let children alone-…the education of habit is successful in so far as it enables the mother to let her children alone, not teasing them with perpetual commands and directions – a running fire of Do and Don’t ; but letting them go their own way and grow, having first secured that they will go the right way and grow to fruitful purpose.”

~Charlotte Mason

Left to her own devices, Liz (12 and a half) would just lie around and read. all. the. time. While I love it that she loves reading as much as I do, I must require her to narrate to me about her reading, at the very least. She doesn’t much enjoy hands-on projects, perhaps because I don’t so I try to give many options and provide opportunities and supplies to help with this.

Tori (just turned 7 yesterday!) loves numbers and activity. She enjoys arts and crafts, but she really loves copywork and handwriting practice. She gets easily frustrated over reading.

Kate (almost 6) would love nothing more than to do art and hands-on activities and never write anything. She does love reading though.

Alex is still so young at almost 3, but I can tell he’s already very verbal. He so wants to read. He sees printed words everywhere and asks me what they say! Being our only boy, he loves movement and activity and mess.

So, I have primarily kinesthetic and verbal learners. Tori is our “odd man out” with her fascination with numbers. And I really love her for that. (She takes after Dad!)

So, how do I teach in a delight-directed style?

We often enjoy unit studies based on special interest in a certain subject. Other times, I extend our regular lessons and gather extra materials to further our studies on a much-loved topic. Delight school is a facet of Charlotte Mason and unschooling methods, and I do incorporate those into my teaching style, which is primarily classical.  I need to gently guide the kids along in a unit study and make sure there’s a product (essay, project, craft, even a coloring page for the littles!) at the end of studies. Otherwise, it feels like time wasted and there’s nothing to show for it.

We use Tapestry of Grace for literature and history and we can afford to spend more than one week on a period that is especially fascinating. Apologia science has a great list of resources for their books that we can explore if a chapter is especially delightful. We all love notebooking with literature, history, and science. Again, the freedom of expression is important.

And, this can go the other way too. If we dislike a unit, we can choose to just skim over it, getting the bare facts. Eventually, we’ll come back around to it in the future – we cycle through the curriculum several times in our schooling courses. Maybe we’ll understand more or like better it the next time.

The child, though under supervision, should be left much to himself–both that he may go to work in his own way on the ideas that he receives, and also that he may be the more open to natural influences.

~Charlotte Mason
(Vol 1, Part V Lessons As Instruments Of Education, p.178)

Liz loves history and literature, so the dialectic level of Tapestry of Grace is a wonderful fit for her and allows us so much freedom to pick and choose materials for our weekly units of study.

Tori loves math and we utilize many options to keep her from getting bored. She loves Life of Fred and Singapore Math. We also play many math games and do math-booking (notebooking with math).

Kate loves art and Artistic Pursuits helps teach her valuable concepts while allowing her freedom to explore with various media. We also love Harmony Fine Arts curriculum and how it fits in with our history studies.

Alex loves his iPad…but he’s more and more interested in tot school – tracing and counting and cutting and learning how the letters make sounds that make words. He loves to build and play with cars. I love learning about him and his likes and dislikes. He is so different from his sisters! He delights me!

The key to delight-led learning is to know your children and what their interests are and provide them opportunities and guidance to explore.

Join us at the Schoolhouse Review Crew blog to read others!

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